Distribución Espacial De La Población Venezolana [exclusive] -

But the real demographic monster was . The capital concentrated the oil wealth, the ministries, the banks, and the grand projects. Between 1936 and 1990, Caracas multiplied its population by 20. Rural peasants from the Andes and the Llanos (plains) flooded in, creating the barrios —the steep, precarious shantytowns that now cling to the mountain flanks like geological accidents. Today, the Greater Caracas area holds nearly 20% of the nation's population in less than 0.5% of its territory.

This void is not empty of resources (iron, bauxite, gold, hydroelectric power), but it is empty of people. The climate, the isolation, and the sheer hostility of the jungle have preserved it as a "Lost World"—a demographic emptiness that stands in stark contrast to the congested north. distribución espacial de la población venezolana

Then came the black tide. Oil wasn't found in the mountains; it erupted from the in the far northwest and the Orinoco Oil Belt in the south. For the first time, populations exploded in the lowlands—but only in specific, industrial "oil islands." Maracaibo became a sweltering, chaotic boomtown, while Ciudad Ojeda and Cabimas grew like fungal colonies around the derricks. But the real demographic monster was