When conditions align, precision planters drop seeds at uniform depth. Within a week, tiny green hooks—the hypocotyls—pierce the crust. The crop is born.

The cotton growing season is a race against biology and weather—a fragile, high-stakes cycle where a single week of rain or heat can make or break a year’s work.

The season begins not with a bang, but with a preparation. Farmers ready the soil—breaking clods, leveling beds—while scanning the sky for the last threat of frost. Cotton demands warmth; seeds wait for soil temperatures to reach a steady 60°F (16°C). Plant too early, and rot claims them. Too late, and autumn’s rains will ruin the harvest.